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Maturation of cervical vertebrae in relation to menarche

Korean Journal of Orthodontics 2009³â 39±Ç 1È£ p.28 ~ 35
ÀÌÁøÈ­, °­À±±¸, À̱â¼ö, ³²Á¾Çö,
¼Ò¼Ó »ó¼¼Á¤º¸
ÀÌÁøÈ­ ( Lee Jin-Hwa ) - °æÈñ´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±³Á¤°ú
°­À±±¸ ( Kang Yoon-Goo ) - °æÈñ´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±³Á¤°ú
À̱â¼ö ( Lee Ki-Soo ) - °æÈñ´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ Ä¡°ú±³Á¤Çб³½Ç
³²Á¾Çö ( Nam Jong-Hyun ) - °æÈñ´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±³Á¤°ú

Abstract

º» ¿¬±¸´Â ¼ºÀå±âÀÇ ¿©¾Æ¿¡¼­ ÃÊ°æ ÀüÈÄ °æÃß°ñÀÇ ¹ßÀ° Ư¡À» ÆľÇÇÏ°í À̸¦ ÅëÇØ ÃÊ°æ°ú °æÃß°ñ ¹ßÀ°°úÀÇ °ü°è¿¡ ´ëÇØ ±Ô¸íÇÏ°íÀÚ ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÃÊ°æ ÀüÈÄ 1³â À̳»¿¡ ³»¿øÇÑ ¿©¾Æ 67¸íÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿´°í ÃÑ 77¸ÅÀÇ Ãø¸ð µÎºÎ±Ô°Ý ¹æ»ç¼±»çÁøÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù. Á¦3, 4°æÃßÀÇ ¿ÜÇüÀ» Æ®·¹À̽ÌÇÏ°í °æÃß ÇÏ¿¬ÀÇ ¸¸°îµµ¿Í °æÃßÀÇ ÇÏ¿¬ÀÇ ±æÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Àü¿¬ ÀÇ ±æÀÌÀÇ ºñ¸¦ ±¸ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÃÊ°æ ÀüÈÄÀÇ ½Ã°£Àû °ü°è¿¡ µû¶ó ÀÌ ÃøÁ¤Ä¡µéÀÇ º¯È­¸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÃÊ°æ ½Ã Á¦3°æÃß ÇÏ¿¬ÀÇ ¸¸°îµµ´Â 1.27 (¡¾ 0.18) mm, Á¦4°æÃß ÇÏ¿¬ÀÇ ¸¸°îµµ´Â 1.06 (¡¾ 0.15) mm, Á¦3°æÃßÀÇ ÇÏ¿¬ÀÇ ±æÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Àü¿¬ÀÇ ±æÀÌÀÇ ºñ´Â 0.73 (¡¾ 0.06), Á¦4°æÃßÀÇ ÇÏ¿¬ÀÇ ±æÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Àü¿¬ÀÇ ±æÀÌÀÇ ºñ´Â 0.70 (¡¾ 0.05)¿´´Ù. ÃÊ°æ ÀüÈÄ 2³âÀÇ ±â°£µ¿¾È °æÃß°ñÀÇ ¹ßÀ°¿¡ µû¶ó ¿ÜÇüÀÇ º¯È­°¡ °üÂûµÇ¾ú´Ù. Á¦3°æÃßÀÇ ÇÏ¿¬ÀÇ ¸¸°îµµ¿Í ÇÏ¿¬ÀÇ ±æÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Àü¿¬ÀÇ ±æÀÌÀÇ ºñ, Á¦4°æÃß ÇÏ¿¬ÀÇ ¸¸°îµµ´Â ÃÊ°æ ÀüÈÄ 2³â °£¿¡ °ÉÃÄ Åë°èÀûÀ¸·Î À¯ÀǼº ÀÖ´Â Áõ°¡¸¦ º¸¿´´Ù. Á¦4°æÃß ÇÏ¿¬ÀÇ ±æÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Àü¿¬ÀÇ ±æÀÌÀÇ ºñ´Â ÃÊ°æ ÀÌÈÄ À¯ÀǼº ÀÖ´Â Áõ°¡¸¦ º¸¿´´Ù. ÃÊ°æ ÀüÈÄ 2³â°£ Á¦3, 4°æÃßÀÇ ÇÏ¿¬ÀÇ ¸¸°îµµ´Â ÀÌ¹Ì ³ªÅ¸³­ ÈÄ Á¡Â÷ ¶Ñ·ÇÇØÁ³´Ù. °æÃß°ñÀÇ ÇüÅ´ ¼¼·ÎÀÇ ±æÀÌ°¡ Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿´À¸³ª ¼¼·Îº¸´Ù´Â °¡·ÎÀÇ ±æÀÌ°¡ ±ä »ç°¢ÇüÀ̾ú´Ù. Ãø¸ð µÎºÎ±Ô°Ý ¹æ»ç¼±»çÁø»óÀÇ Á¦3°æÃß¿Í Á¦4°æÃßÀÇ ¹ßÀ° Ư¡Àº ÃÊ°æ ÀüÈÄÀÇ ¿©¾Æ¿¡¼­ À¯ÀǼº ÀÖ´Â º¯È­¸¦ º¸¿´À¸¸ç ÀÌ´Â ¼ºÀå Æò°¡¸¦ À§ÇÑ ÇϳªÀÇ À¯¿ë¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ÁöÇ¥°¡ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀ¸·Î »ý°¢ÇÑ´Ù. (´ëÄ¡±³Á¤Áö 2009;39(1):28-35)

Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between menarche and cervical vertebral maturation.

Methods: Lateral cephalograms of 67 young korean girls within the range of 1 year before or after their menarche were gathered. The concavity of the cervical vertebrae base and the ratio of the base length to the 3rd and 4th cervical vertebrae anterior height were measured and analyzed.

Results: The mean measured values were as follows; concavity of the 3rd cervical vertebrae base: 1.27 (¡¾ 0.18) mm, concavity of the 4th cervical vertebrae base: 1.06 (¡¾ 0.15) mm, ratio of the base length to the 3rd cervical vertebrae anterior height: 0.73 (¡¾ 0.06) and ratio of the base length to the 4th cervical vertebrae anterior height: 0.70 (¡¾ 0.05). There was a significant increase in the ratio of the base length to the 3rd vertebrae anterior height and the base concavity of the 3rd and 4th cervical vertebrae during the period of 1 year before to 1 year after their menarche.

Conclusions: These characteristics of the 3rd and 4th cervical vertebrae on the lateral cephalogram can provide useful clues on evaluating the growth stage. (Korean J Orthod 2009;39(1):28-35)

Å°¿öµå

Ãø¸ð µÎºÎ±Ô°Ý ¹æ»ç¼±»çÁø;°æÃß°ñ;ÃÊ°æ
Lateral cephalogram;Cervical vertebrae;Menarche

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